Carrot or Stick? How Do School Performance Reports Work?
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Work Life and Social Fulfillment: Does Social Affiliation at Work Reflect a Carrot or a Stick?
Objectives. Work life and home life appear to be in increasing competition for scarce time and attention. Does the workplace offer a social haven for people? And if so, for whom is it most attractive? Or does the increasing affiliation with work life result from heightened job insecurity, which demands that employees focus on work in order to keep their jobs? Methods. In this article we analyze...
متن کاملThe Carrot vs . the Stick in Work Team Motivation
This paper reports on the use of carrot (positive) and stick (negative) incentives as methods of increasing effort among members of work teams. We study teams of four members in a laboratory environment in which giving effort towards the team goal is simulated by eliciting voluntary contributions towards the provision of a public good. We test the efficiencyimproving properties of four distinct...
متن کاملBeyond the Carrot and the Stick: (How) Do State Reporting Procedures Matter?
This paper addresses the question of whether, under which organisational conditions, and through which mechanisms state reporting procedures can contribute to compliance with international rules. Although reporting procedures operate in almost all international regimes and organisations, we know very little about the extent to which and the way in which they matter for increased rule adherence....
متن کاملThe Carrot or the Stick: Rewards, Punishments, and Cooperation
Many institutional arrangements suggest that punishments and rewards each play a separate role in providing incentives. In New York City’s recent negotiations with its teacher’s union, for instance, the city sought a contract that would strengthen school principals’ ability to assign teachers to be cafeteria monitors, in part because this allows them to punish underperforming teachers. The cont...
متن کاملCarrot or Stick? Modelling How Landowner Behavioural Responses Can Cause Incentive-Based Forest Governance to Backfire
Mitigating the negative impacts of declining worldwide forest cover remains a significant socio-ecological challenge, due to the dominant role of human decision-making. Here we use a Markov chain model of land-use dynamics to examine the impact of governance on forest cover in a region. Each land parcel can be either forested or barren (deforested), and landowners decide whether to deforest the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: education policy analysis archives
سال: 1994
ISSN: 1068-2341
DOI: 10.14507/epaa.v2n13.1994